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To Emma Wedgwood   [31 December 1838 –] 1 January 1839

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Summary

Has moved into the Gower Street house. Is pleased with it and its location.

Hopes to be able to finish his Glen Roy paper soon.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  [31 Dec 1838 –] 1 Jan 1839
Classmark:  DAR 210.8: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-466

Matches: 3 hits

  • … from Emma Wedgwood, [3 January 1839] , and letter to Emma Wedgwood, [6–7 January 1839] . …
  • … 1 January 1839 was a Tuesday. As the letter makes clear, CD began it on the evening of …
  • 1839 | And the first of Our Marriage My dear Emma Many thanks for your two most kind, dear, & affectionate letters, …

Moore, Thomas. 1839. Life, letters, and journals of Lord Byron. London: John Murray.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Moore, Thomas. 1839. Life, letters, and journals of Lord Byron. London: John Murray. …

To William Herbert   [c. 1 April 1839]

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Summary

Questions on breeding of plants: variation in established versus new varieties; predominance of wild species and old varieties when crossed with newer forms; predominance of males versus females; correlations between ease of hybridisation and tendency to vary and undergo cultivation; reversion; correlations between hybridisation and geographic distribution.

In WH’s Amaryllidaceae [1837], does he intend to say crossing is inimical to fertility?

[Sent via J. S. Henslow; note to amanuensis Syms Covington.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Herbert, dean of Manchester
Date:  [c. 1 Apr 1839]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 62
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-502

Matches: 3 hits

  • … to J.  S. Henslow, 5 April 1839 , a letter to Herbert, 26 June 1839 , and one from …
  • … 2a, which has been transcribed following the letter from Herbert, [ c. 27 June 1839]. …
  • … of Natural History 2 (1839): 236. CD kept this draft with the letter from William Herbert …

To Reginald Darwin   27 March 1879

Summary

Announces his intention to translate and preface [E. Krause’s] sketch of Dr Erasmus Darwin’s life. Asks whether RD has any documents concerning Dr Darwin or letters by him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Reginald Darwin
Date:  27 Mar 1879
Classmark:  Forum Auctions (dealers) (28 March 2019, lot 173)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11957

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1804 ). CD last met Reginald Darwin in 1839 ( letter from Reginald Darwin, 29 March  …

To William Shoberl   [21 March 1839]

Summary

Captain FitzRoy has no objection to appending advertisement of other works connected with Beagle voyage to CD’s volume [Journal of researches].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Shoberl; Henry Colburn
Date:  [21 Mar 1839]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.18)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-501

Matches: 4 hits

  • … pp.  33–4, and letter from Robert FitzRoy, [20 March 1839] , n.  1). This announcement had …
  • … that it was written soon after the letter from Robert FitzRoy, [20 March 1839] . However, …
  • … endorsement, ‘1839’, is in the distinctive hand attributed to Shoberl in other letters in …
  • letter may not have been inserted in CD’s volume of the Narrative, but only in the separately printed Journal of researches (see n.  3). An announcement of the forthcoming publication, by Smith, Elder & Co . of a single-volume work on the geology of the Beagle voyage was inserted with sixteen pages of Colburn book advertisements dated August 1839  …

From John Murray   3 February [1869]

Summary

Gives consent, which is unnecessary because term of protection has expired, for French translation of Journal of researches.

Is at a loss to know how many copies of F. Müller’s Facts and arguments for Darwin to print.

The printer is ready for copy for a new "edition" of Variation. [Presumably another issue. 2d edition did not appear until 1875.]

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb [1869]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 363
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6597

Matches: 1 hit

  • … researches , which was first published in 1839 (see letter to John Murray, [1–3 February  …

From William Herbert to J. S. Henslow   5 April 1839

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Summary

Replies to CD’s questions on plant hybridisation and laws of inheritance. Rejects predominant transmission of characters by established forms. Males show predominance, but congeniality of parents’ constitution to climate and soil more important. No correlation between hybridisation and variability, cultivation, and geographical distribution. Rejects reversion.

Describes experiments in Hippeastrum in which pollen from another species proved more fertile than plant’s own pollen.

Did not intend to say that crossing is inimical to fertility.

Author:  William Herbert, dean of Manchester
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  5 Apr 1839
Classmark:  DAR 185: 63
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-503

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Important—Walker’s Law’ pencil ‘ 1839 | Only thing in this letter, 5 season had tried the …
  • … did act so; account given in letter’ added ink 15.2 1839] double underl brown crayon Top …

From J. M. Herbert   13 January [1839]

Summary

Sends congratulations on CD’s engagement, with a gift.

Author:  John Maurice Herbert
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Jan [1839]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 168
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-487

Matches: 1 hit

  • … As explained in the letter to Emma Wedgwood, [20 January 1839] , the ‘Forficula’ (Latin …

From Robert FitzRoy   26 February 1838

Summary

His work [on vol. 2 of Narrative] is going slowly.

Has no objection to anything in CD’s excellent volume. CD should "entertain no further scruple on that subject".

Author:  Robert FitzRoy
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Feb 1838
Classmark:  DAR 204: 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-403

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of a review (see letter from Robert FitzRoy, [20 March 1839] ). See letter to J.  S. …
  • letter, Phillip Parker King ’s narrative of the early voyage of the Beagle and Adventure, were already in print, though publication did not take place until FitzRoy had finished his volume and its appendix in 1839. …

To Alphonse de Candolle   11 November [1859]

Summary

Sends Origin as testimony to great benefit CD derived from AdeC’s works on distribution.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alphonse de Candolle
Date:  11 Nov [1859]
Classmark:  Archives de la famille de Candolle (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2523

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  2, letter to Alphonse de Candolle, 25 May [1839] ). The guests …

To William Whewell   4 [January 1839]

Summary

Informs him of J. B. Jukes’s plans concerning the Newfoundland survey post.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Whewell
Date:  4 [Jan 1839]
Classmark:  Trinity College Library, Cambridge (Add c 88: 5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-483

Matches: 1 hit

  • … geological surveyor of Newfoundland, 1839–40. See letter from J.  S. Henslow, 16 December …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   26 April [1876]

Summary

Asks for titles of papers on structure of Nepenthes for use by R. L. Tait. Mentions paper by RLT.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  26 Apr [1876]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W.T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 62–3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10477

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Korthals 1839–44 , William Griffith , and Griffith and McClelland 1847–54; see letter to …

From John Grant Malcolmson   24 July 1839

Summary

Detailed evidence for and against geological elevation along coast of the Indian subcontinent, South Asia, and Arabia. Extensive references to geological literature about these areas.

Describes coral sand-dune and salt-marsh formation.

Author:  John Grant Malcolmson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 July 1839
Classmark:  DAR 39: 7–10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-528

Matches: 3 hits

  • … s information in this letter and his letter of 31 August 1839  is used in Coral reefs , …
  • 1839 My Dear Sir, I am sorry that I can only spare a few minutes to answer your letter, as …
  • 1839, 1859 . T.  M. Ward 1830 . Low 1836 . John Shier . In Notebook A : 146 (DAR 127) CD noted: ‘G.  J. Malcolmson has described formation of shore of Coromandel, just same as at Bahia Blanca—letter

Humboldt, Alexander von. 1839. On the longitude of Valparaiso and Callao, in a letter from Baron Alexander von Humboldt. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London 9: 502–6.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Alexander von. 1839. On the longitude of Valparaiso and Callao, in a letter from Baron …

To William Whewell   16 April [1839]

Summary

Thanks WW for wedding gift.

Expresses admiration for his History of the inductive sciences [1837].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Whewell
Date:  16 Apr [1839]
Classmark:  Trinity College Library, Cambridge (Add c 88: 6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-506

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter from William Whewell, 11 April 1839 . Whewell 1837 . CD’s annotated copy is in …

To Charles Stokes    [January–March 1842]

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Summary

Returns snuff box.

Sends a microscope for repair.

Makes appointment to discuss some corals that he is sending.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Stokes
Date:  [Jan–Mar 1842]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-613A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  2, letter to Charles Stokes, [1839–September 1842] ). The corals …

To William Whewell   16 February [1839]

Summary

Asks WW to alter, before printing, the passages in WW’s Presidential Address to the Geological Society [Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. 3 (1839): 93] which pointedly allude to the delay in publication of CD’s Beagle journal; they might annoy FitzRoy, who, as Captain, has a right to first use of the papers of all officers on board.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Whewell
Date:  16 Feb [1839]
Classmark:  Trinity College Library, Cambridge (Add c 88: 4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-496

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol. 30, Supplement, letter to William Lonsdale, [27 April 1839 or earlier] . …

From William Lonsdale   15 June 1839

Summary

Acknowledges Journal of researches.

Author:  William Lonsdale
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 June 1839
Classmark:  DAR 204: 182
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-521

Matches: 2 hits

  • … has been found. A letter from Alexander Caldcleugh dated 18 February 1839, which may have …
  • letter on the same subject has been received from M r . Caldcleugh and the details are generally the same. — If you could find leisure I shall be happy to shew you M r . C’s notice. — Believe me to be | My dear Darwin | Ever gratefully & Sincerely y rs | W m . Lonsdale Saturday Ev g . 15 th June 1839

To William Shoberl   16 August [1839]

Summary

Gives his opinion of a MS on geology. It is not really a scientific work. It might sell well, but CD’s opinion on success of sale is worthless.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Shoberl
Date:  16 Aug [1839]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-531

Matches: 1 hit

  • … is identified by the distinctive ‘1839’ with which the letter is endorsed and which is …

To J. S. Henslow   [10 November 1839]

Summary

Urges JSH to describe Galapagos species in a paper on the flora of the islands.

Has been interested in geographical distribution and would be interested to have a paper by JSH on the general character of flora of Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia.

"I keep on steadily collecting every sort of fact which may throw light on the origin & variation of species."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [10 Nov 1839]
Classmark:  The Morgan Library and Museum, New York (Heineman Collection MA 7127)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-543

Matches: 2 hits

  • … came’. See letter from Alexander von Humboldt, 18 September 1839 . In Beatson 1816. …
  • letter is dated by an entry in Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) for Friday 8 November 1839: ‘ …
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letter 1839 in keywords
Variation in Commentary
1 Items

Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work,  The …